Seed Story

Chilli Peppers were brought to Europe by Christopher Columbus in the 1400’s.

Chillies originated in Mexico and are one of the oldest cultivated crops in the Americas. They have been part of the human diet since 7500BC. 

The Aztecs discovered the medicinal qualities of capsaicin which is what gives chillies their heat. capsaicin was used to reduce blood pressure, relieve pain and is even said to increase metabolism and help with digestive issues. 

Chillies are the traditional treatment for toothache in Mexico

In Africa, chillies are laid on fences around crops to deter elephants!

There are many species of capsicum but only 5 have actually been domesticated including two very popular types:

Capsicum Anuum which includes bell peppers, paprika, jalapeño’s and cayenne

Capsicum Chinensis which includes the habanero and scotch bonnet.

Chillies were introduced to Asia by Portuguese traders who sold them based on the similarities to black pepper in taste. They then introduced them to India at the end of the 15th century.